Page 10 - AEQUITAS VOL 2
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02


     HOW TO CATCH A CRIMINAL USING



              THEIR ‘SKIN SHEDDER’ PROFILE






              Author's Corner


                                                           “New        forensic      technique      analyzes

                                                           microscopic  skin  shedding  of  humans  to
                                                           identify suspects through DNA analysis.”









                                                           Background


                                                           Touch  DNA  is  a  term  used  to  describe

      Name: Senatra Naina Silveira                         genetic  material  that  is  left  behind  when
                                                           someone touches an object, such as when

                                                           they  turn  the  doorknob  on  a  door,  use  a
                                                           phone,  or  graze  against  clothes.  In

                                                           contrast  to  blood,  hair,  or  spit  samples,
         “New  forensic  technique  analyzes
                                                           touch DNA is derived from small pieces of
         microscopic skin shedding of humans
                                                           skin cells that are shed naturally from the
         to  identify  suspects  through  DNA
                                                           body.
         analysis.”
                                                           Though  revolutionary,  touch  DNA  does
                                                           come with its problems. A fragment as tiny
         Introduction                                      as  a  single  hair  root  contains  a  genetic

                                                           profile,  but  the  quantities  are  usually
         Flinders        University        forensic        extremely  small  and  fragile  and  thus
         scientists      have       revealed       a       subject to contamination, degradation, or

         groundbreaking          method        that        blended  profiles  from  more  than  one
         measures  how  easily  people  shed               individual.  Investigators  can  have  a

         skin and other cells, their "shedder              problem explaining how DNA ended up at
         status"  in  order  to  better  analyze           a scene — did the suspect himself actually
         DNA evidence at crime scenes. The                 go  there,  or  was  his  DNA  transferred

         advancement            would         assist       indirectly  through  another  person  or
         investigators  in  cracking  crimes               surface?

         where conventional DNA evidence                   This  is  where  shedder  status  becomes
         is limited or ambiguous.                          critical. Individuals vary enormously in the
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