Page 14 - AEQUITAS VOL 2

06

For example, man-made explosions produce

sharp, sudden waves that die out quickly,
while natural earthquakes create longer

rolling patterns often followed by
aftershocks. By comparing the intensity,

depth, and frequency of waves, experts can
identify whether the source of vibrations was

a nuclear test, an industrial blast, or a
Image 1: Comparison between
natural tremor. Thus, the Earth itself acts as
different types of earthquakes a recording device that leaves behind a
and waves caused by that scientific trail that can be analysed in

Source: https://currentaffairs.adda247.com/what-is-an-
earthquake-swarm-and-how-is-it-different-from-a-single-quake/ forensic investigations.

Global reorganisation
Globally, forensic seismology plays a Food Why did the

vital role in monitoring peace and detective consult a
security. The Comprehensive For seismologist?

Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty → Because they
Organisation (CTBTO) has needed someone
Thought who could feel the
established an international seismic

monitoring network with stations ground for clues!
spread across continents. These

stations can detect underground
nuclear tests anywhere in the world

and distinguish them from natural
Future
earthquakes.

For example, North Korea’s nuclear
Advancement
tests in 2006, 2009, 2013, and 2017
were identified and confirmed With the help of combining traditional

through seismic data. This techniques, artificial intelligence, and
technology is also used in other machine learning, small blasts can be

regions to monitor unauthorised more accurately separated from natural
mining and large industrial tremors.

explosions. Satellite-linked seismic networks could
India has a strong network of seismic make real-time monitoring possible even

monitoring stations that can track in remote deserts or oceans.
unusual underground vibrations, Also, combining seismic data with cyber-
especially along sensitive border forensics and satellite imaging, we can

areas. These systems help in detecting have multi-dimensional evidence in cases