Page 64 - AEQUITAS VOL 2
P. 64

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    INSIDE A SERIAL KILLER’S MIND: A PSYCHOLOGICAL


   AND NEUROBIOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF VIOLENCE







              Author's Corner


                                                           Introduction


                                                           What  makes  a  normal  person  capable  of
                                                           heinous       violence?      A      “killer”     in

                                                           psychological  and  neurological  terms  not
                                                           only  means  a  person  who  is  capable  of

                                                           murdering  in  a  legal  sense,  but  also
                                                           someone  whose  brain  function,  thought

                                                           process  patterns,  and  personality  traits
                                                           make  them  capable  of  lethal  violence.
          Name: Deeya Darcas Lama                          Psychologically, killers often have or show


                      Tamang                               patterns  such  as  extreme  aggression,  lack
                                                           of empathy, cognitive distortion, impaired

                                                           moral  reasoning,  and  impulsivity.  At  the
                                                           same  time,  neurologically,  it  may  be

         Neurological                                      dysfunction  in  the  prefrontal  cortex  and
                                                           amygdala  or  neurochemical  imbalances
         factors
                                                           that reduce impulse control and emotional
                                                           regulation.
         Amygdala

         The amygdala makes up a core part
         of the neural part of our brain that              Psychological

         deals with the processing of fearful
         and threatening stimuli and is also               Factors
         responsible  for  detecting  a  fear
                                                           Antisocial         personality          disorder
         response  against  threatening  and
         dangerous stimuli. In serial killers,             (ASPD)

         there is up to a 5-10% reduction in               The  most  common  trait  observed  in  50-
         grey  matter  around  the  limbic                 60%  of  serial  killers  is  ASPD.  It  is

         system,  with  the  amygdala  having              characterized  by  the  consistent  disregard
         reduced  volume  and  decreased                   for  the  rights  of  others,  impulsivity,

         connectivity  to  the  prefrontal                 deceitfulness,  and  lack  of  remorse,  which
         cortex, which makes                               often  begins  in  childhood  with  conduct
                                                           problems such as animal cruelty and
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