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         them feel fewer or no emotions at all.                fire setting, which leads to an onset of bigger

         Most serial killers feel less fear or no              violence  as  an  adult.  Infamous  killers  like
         fear at all, which makes them commit                  Ted Bundy and Richard Ramirez are linked

         crimes  without  remorse  and  with  no               to  serious  ASPD  who  deceived  people  with
         fear  for  consequences,  which  is  the              their  charm  and  exploited  them.  ASPD

         outcome        of      a     dysfunctional            terminally  provides  a  framework  for
         amygdala,  which  poses  them  no                     understanding and offering insights into why

         threat.                                               these  individuals  commonly  exhibit  such
                                                               extreme and repeated violence.
         Prefrontal Cortex
                                                               Cognitive distortion


         PFC  is  related  to  the  regulation  of
         aggressive impulses, decision-making,                 Cognitive distortion is a biased or irrational

         moral  judgment,  and  empathy.  In  a                way of thinking that makes the individual
         normal  brain,  the  PFC  inhibits

         inappropriate  or  violent  behaviours
         triggered  by  more  primitive  brain                                              I  live  in  the  brain,  where
                                                              Food
                                                                                            choices are made.
         areas. Researchers through fMRI and                                                If  fear  grows  quiet  and
         PET  scans  have  shown  lower                                                     empathy fades,
                                                                                            Impulse runs wild and morals
         metabolic activity in the PFC of serial              For                           decay —
                                                                                            What  hidden  switch  has
         killers,  which  means  they  often                                                slipped away?
         struggle with empathy, foresight, and                                              Answer:  The  killer’s  mind

         self-control, increasing the likelihood              Thought                       (when  the  amygdala  and
         of  callous  violence.  There  are                                                 prefrontal  cortex  fail  to  keep
                                                                                            violence in check).
         structural abnormalities that have led
         to reduced grey matter volume in the
         orbitofrontal  cortex,  which  is  linked             justify  harmful  acts  by  way  of  objectifying

         to moral reasoning. Many cases have                   them or disregarding them as a person. The
         been  documented  where  traumatic                    killers often shift the blame to the victim to

         brain  injury,  or  TBI,  to  the  frontal            avoid  blame,  which  gives  them  a  reason  to
         lobe has often led to heinous violence.               commit  murder  repeatedly.  The  most

                                                               important  trait  is  dehumanizing  the  victim
                                                               or viewing them as a lesser human for one's

                                                               own satisfaction.
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